When was unhcr established

Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees. The Displaced Persons Analytical Bibliography. House of Representatives Report No. Washington, D. The Hague, Nijhoff, Elbadrawy, B. New York, Columbia University Press, Contains a bibliography. Frankfurt am Main, Verlag der Frankfurter Hefte, Heuven Goedhart, G.

Leyden, Sijthoff, It did not carry out material relief actions directly for refugees—its contribution was limited to giving financial support to private organizations that carried out such tasks. Thus, its contribution to the protection of refugees focused on negotiating and obtaining legal guarantees to their benefit and facilitating administrative formalities. With the growth in the number of refugees, UNHCR turned into an operational agency that is now present in more than countries.

Governments are invited to:. It was progressively expanded to include other persons in particular, war refugees by successive UN General Assembly resolutions. States undertake to cooperate with UNHCR and to provide it with all the necessary information and statistical data, especially concerning refugees, the implementation of the Convention, and any other laws enacted that relate to refugees Art.

This function is crucial in order to lift administrative obstacles that refugees often face. These documents include identification papers or temporary travel documents Art. In such situations, UNHCR has no means of action beyond those negotiated and included in the bilateral or trilateral agreements signed with the governments of the concerned States. In , the United Nations reformed its humanitarian action framework.

The purpose of this reform is to set up a system that coordinates UN agencies, from a financial and operational point of view, and that makes sure all the aspects of relief actions are covered. This is not a truly protective mandate from a legal point of view; rather, UNHCR is in charge of assessing the situation, defining a strategy, and setting up partnerships with relevant actors so that needs for protection are taken into account.

UNHCR administers the funds it receives from both public and private sources for assistance to refugees. It first distributes them to the private agencies that it deems best qualified to provide such assistance. It may also, as appropriate, distribute part of the funds to public agencies. The agency is mandated to lead and co-ordinate international action to protect refugees and resolve refugee problems worldwide.

Its primary purpose is to safeguard the rights and well-being of refugees. It strives to ensure that everyone can exercise the right to seek asylum and find safe refuge in another State, with the option to return home voluntarily, integrate locally or to resettle in a third country.

It also has a mandate to help stateless people. In more than six decades, the agency has helped tens of millions of people restart their lives. Coverage on ecoi. Covered daily on ecoi. Some papers are published in or translated to French, Spanish or German.