This means that its use will be closely monitored by your doctor. Generic drugs usually cost less than the brand-name version. In some cases, they may not be available in every strength or form as the brand-name drug. Methylphenidate oral tablet may be used as part of a combination therapy.
That means you may need to take it with other drugs. Methylphenidate oral tablet is used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder ADHD and narcolepsy. It may help to increase attention and decrease impulsiveness and hyperactivity if you have ADHD.
Methylphenidate belongs to a class of drugs called central nervous system CNS stimulants. It works by increasing the amount of the chemicals norepinephrine and dopamine in your brain. These chemicals send signals to other parts of your body, which will help to improve your symptoms. If these effects are mild, they may go away within a few days or a couple of weeks.
Call your doctor right away if you have serious side effects. Serious side effects and their symptoms can include the following:. Disclaimer: Our goal is to provide you with the most relevant and current information. However, because drugs affect each person differently, we cannot guarantee that this information includes all possible side effects. This information is not a substitute for medical advice. Always discuss possible side effects with a healthcare provider who knows your medical history.
Methylphenidate oral tablet can interact with other medications, vitamins, or herbs you may be taking. An interaction is when a substance changes the way a drug works. This can be harmful or prevent the drug from working well. To help avoid interactions, your doctor should manage all of your medications carefully. Taking these drugs with methylphenidate may increase the level of methylphenidate in your body and lead to more side effects.
These medications may also affect the way long-acting forms of methylphenidate work. Examples of these drugs include:. Taking these drugs with methylphenidate may increase your risk of serotonin syndrome , which can be fatal.
If you take any of these drugs, your doctor will start you on a lowered dosage of methylphenidate and monitor you for signs of serotonin syndrome. Symptoms can include agitation, sweating, muscle twitches, and confusion. Methylphenidate cannot be used during treatment with MAOIs.
Using these medications together can lead to a dangerous increase in your blood pressure. Taking these drugs with methylphenidate may reduce the intended effects of these medications. This means that they will be less effective. Using these drugs with methylphenidate may increase your risk of side effects from both the antipsychotics and from methylphenidate.
Examples of these antipsychotics include:. Using these drugs with methylphenidate may increase the amount of the seizure drug in your body. This can lead to more side effects from the seizure drug. Using warfarin, a blood thinner, with methylphenidate may increase the effect of warfarin in your body. This can raise your risk of bleeding. However, because drugs interact differently in each person, we cannot guarantee that this information includes all possible interactions. Always speak with your healthcare provider about possible interactions with all prescription drugs, vitamins, herbs and supplements, and over-the-counter drugs that you are taking.
Taking it again could be fatal cause death. Alcohol may increase the effects of methylphenidate. You should not use alcohol while taking this drug. This can cause more side effects and lower the effect of the medication.
For people with heart problems: Methylphenidate may increase the risk of sudden death, stroke, and heart attack. If you have a heart condition, a history of heart attack, high blood pressure, or an abnormal heart rate, ask your doctor if this drug is safe for you. For people with psychiatric disorders: Methylphenidate may make the symptoms of your condition worse. It can also cause new psychotic symptoms, especially in children and adolescents. You may need to stop taking this drug if this happens.
For people with circulation problems: This drug can worsen circulation problems in your fingers and toes. It may increase your risk of having a seizure. For people with growth issues: Methylphenidate has been shown to slow growth in children. If your child is not gaining height or weight, methylphenidate may need to be stopped.
Concerta can make this problem worse. For pregnant women: Methylphenidate is a category C pregnancy drug. That means two things:. Methylphenidate should be used during pregnancy only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk. All possible dosages and forms may not be included here. Your dose, form, and how often you take it will depend on:. However, because drugs affect each person differently, we cannot guarantee that this list includes all possible dosages.
Always speak with your doctor or pharmacist about dosages that are right for you. Methylphenidate oral tablet is used for short-term or long-term treatment.
This drug is usually stopped after puberty. Side effects for non-stimulant medication may include:. In addition, you'll be better able to:. If you have been taking ADHD medications and have not experienced an improvement in your symptoms, visit your doctor and tell them about your experience.
Your doctor will usually start you at a low dose and gradually increase it until the right therapeutic dose for you is found. This is where there is an improvement in your symptoms without negative side effects. If higher doses of the medication are not helpful, your doctor might change your medication from an amphetamine medication to a methylphenidate medication or vice versa.
A non-stimulant medication might be suggested, either alone or with stimulant medication, as another option. Although some people experience positive results on the first day of taking medication, for many people, it takes a few tries until they find the right medication and dosage that works for them.
Although it can feel disappointing to not get immediate results, it does not mean ADHD medication won't work for you. It just means you have not found the right medication and dose yet. If a child isn't responding to medication, your healthcare provider may also test for any coexisting conditions, including depression, bipolar disorder , or a learning disability or behavioral problem.
A great way to know if your meds are working is to be strategic. Jot down the ADHD symptoms you would like to see improvements with. Then, when you start taking a medication, document any changes or personal observations.
Ask your partner or family members for feedback, too, as they might notice changes that you were not aware of. If you are a parent, you can write down the changes you notice in your child as well as your child's feedback and that of your child's teacher. In addition to being helpful to you, this information will also be beneficial for your doctor. Learn the best ways to manage stress and negativity in your life. De sousa A, Kalra G. Drug therapy of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: Current trends.
Mens Sana Monogr. New formulations of stimulants: an update for clinicians. J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol. Cleveland Clinic. Reviewed February 23, Noven Therapeutics, LLC. Neurol Res Int. Integr Pharm Res Pract. J Cent Nerv Syst Dis. Revised February 15, Food and Drug Administration. Kapvay prescribing information. Profile of guanfacine extended-release and its potential in the treatment of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder.
Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. Childress AC. A critical appraisal of atomoxetine in the management of ADHD. Ther Clin Risk Manag. Qelbree medication guide. Issued April Pharmacological treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in children and adolescents: Clinical strategies. Your Privacy Rights. To change or withdraw your consent choices for VerywellMind. At any time, you can update your settings through the "EU Privacy" link at the bottom of any page.
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